Literature review on juvenile delinquency. Related Literature About Juvenile Delinquency Essay 2019-01-11
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Christina Campbell » Research Proposal and Lit Review
It is an in-depth evaluation and review, along with critical thinking, pertaining to the articles that you are reading. This literature review will analyze and evaluate previous research on the topic. The literature on gang participation, however, does not go much beyond suggesting that there is a process that facilitates antisocial, often violent, behavior. For instance, 6 out of every 10 incarcerated juveniles are minorities. All participants have been identified by Dr.
One study included juveniles; the other four studies were of adults. At the same time, minority youngsters are consistently underrepresented in programs for the talented and gifted. It is ironic in America, today, one must have a driver's license. Dentre as variáveis investigadas, grupo, uso de drogas e eventos estressores, juntamente com a covariável sexo, explicaram 66,5% da variável dependente. In those cases, juveniles have been tried as adults in court.
If the juvenile has a family history of criminal behavior the possibly is high that the juvenile will also carry the same behavior. Between 40 and 60 percent of juveniles are maltreated. Those who are both serious delinquents and serious drug users may be involved in a great deal of crime, however. The number of juveniles who report carrying guns has increased. In New York City, for example, there is a high degree of correlation at the neighborhood level of low birthweight and infant mortality with rates of violent death Wallace and Wallace, 1990. Among males living in the community at follow-up, African Americans and Hispanics were more likely to be impaired than non-Hispanic whites.
Parents, friends and teachers are all responsible along with the juvenile who commit a crime. The Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency study started in 1950 and. Some elements fall outside the scope of the literature review and research. The themes that emerged center around beliefs about the effectiveness of Scared Straight, the level of brutality displayed, its inspirational and emotional content, and its authenticity. Using the existing studies as a basis of knowledge will provide the framework for a new theory involving the significance of family structural changes. Two different kinds of research point to the importance of social environment in the generation of antisocial behavior and crime.
Literature Review: Poverty and Juvenile Delinquency Essay
Although individual, social, and community-level factors interact, each level is discussed separately for clarity. Crime, Crime prevention, Criminal law 1931 Words 6 Pages Family Dysfunction and Juvenile Delinquency Children are born with many different physical and emotional needs. Approximately 76% of cases brought to the juvenile courts in the United States of America are adjudicated delinquent. Also, it enables practitioners and therapists to notice which children are most at risk and what type of measures are necessary in preventing delinquency Mallet, et al. In addition, about three-quarters of drug users in each sample were also involved in serious delinquency Huizinga and Jakob-Chien, 1998. Academic publishing, Argument, Present tense 1542 Words 7 Pages little insular worlds, most juveniles are fueled by their selfish, self-centered desires. But poor socialization practices seem to be more potent in disrupted neighborhoods McCord, 2000.
Literature Review On Juvenile Delinquency Free Essays
Prosocial as well as aggressive antisocial behavior has been inspired through the use of examples Anderson, 1998; Eisenberg and Mussen, 1989; Eron and Huesmann, 1986; Huston and Wright, 1998; Staub, 1979. Data and Methodology Data This study will be conducted through archival research and personal interviews. Authors' conclusions: We conclude that programs such as 'cared Straight' increase delinquency relative to doing nothing at all to similar youths. Some blame peer pressure for the small offenses, but when they move into more serious crimes peer pressure is only part of it and the rest is them. Prenatal exposure to alcohol, cocaine, heroin, and nicotine is associated with hyperactivity, attention deficit, and impulsiveness, which are risk factors for later antisocial behavior and delinquency.
Indeed, Chesney-Lind 1997 has written that status offenses, including running away, may play an important role in female delinquency. Professionals no longer have to rely on unstructured clinical judgments when conducting risk assessments for criminal behavior. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 28 4 , 467-478. As of 2001 the amount of individuals under the age of 18 arrested for violent crimes was approximately 2. In addition, we searched clinical trials registries, consulted experts, conducted Google Scholar searches,and followed up on all relevant citations. Although few believe that the media operate in isolation to influence crime, scientific studies show that children may imitate behavior, whether it is shown in pictures of real people or in cartoons or merely described in stories Bandura, 1962, 1965, 1986; Maccoby, 1964, 1980.
A Review of Literature on Juvenile Delinquency Essay Example for Free
What do we look like to each other. A collaborated effort among youth serving agencies is discussed as a method of prevention of child maltreatment and future delinquency. Although many studies have found an association between broken homes and delinquency Farrington and Loeber, 1999; Rutter and Giller, 1983; Wells and Rankin, 1991; Wilson and Herrnstein, 1985 , there is considerable debate about the meaning of the association. Sprague 2000 discusses three different models of delinquency assessment. Detention centers are an important part of the juvenile justice system, especially as punitive sentencing guidelines increase juvenile incarceration rates, and the amount of research on detention needs to respond proportionately.
Juvenile delinquency treatment and prevention: a literature review.
Statistical analyses were performed for each of the research findings. In particular, the review focuses on programs which have demonstrated long-term effects on antisocial behavior or delinquency. The behavior of the parents, emotional and otherwise, is important factors in how a child will grow and function in society. In 2001, the amount of people arrested for violent crimes were under the age of 18 Alltucker, et al. Delinquency intervention can be defined as stepping in to making changes to better a situation or prevent what is currently happening or might happen. It also goes along with social expectations.
