Types of bones according to shape. Bone Classification · Anatomy and Physiology 2019-01-10

Bone Classification and Structure

Patella: Knee Cap, which covers the knee joint. The only short bones in the human skeleton are in the carpals of the wrists and the tarsals of the ankles. Cranium The cranium encloses and protects the brain. Parietal bone: Bones found on upper region of skull. Except where the bone has a moveable articulation with another bone the bone is covered by a sheath of dense connective tissue called the periosteum. The sesamoid bones protect tendons by helping them overcome compressive forces.

Function and Classification of Bones : Anatomy & Physiology

A good example is the 'For' loop statement. Micrograph provided by the Regents of University of Michigan Medical School © 2012 The microscopic structural unit of compact bone is called an osteon, or Haversian system. Most mature human bones are lamellar bones. Sesamoid Bones Sesamoid bones are usually short or irregular bones, embedded in a tendon. Irregular Bones Irregular bones have complicated shapes. We would discuss them in detail in and.

.: Types of Bones According to Shape

Appendicular skeleton in red showing bones of limbs Membrocartilaginous bones: These bones ossify partly from cartilage and partly from mesenchymal condensations. Bones are classified according to their shape. Most blood cell formation, or hematopoiesis, occurs in the red marrow cavities of certain bones. Scapula: Triangular bone which forms shoulder. Occipital bone: Bone at the back of skull.

Types Of Bones

Long bones arecharacterized by a shaft, the diaphysis, that is much greater inlength than width. Examples of this type of bones include bones of limbs, vertebral column and thoracic cage. Connective tissue forms one-third of the bone and calcium salt about two-thirds. Support The skeletal system provides structural support and a framework for attachment of soft tissues and organs. Flat Bones The term flat bone is somewhat of a misnomer because, although a flat bone is typically thin, it is also often curved. The osteoblast is the bone cell responsible for forming new bone and is found in the growing portions of bone, including the periosteum and endosteum. The classification of a long bone includes having a body which is longer than it is wide, with growth plates epiphysis at either end, having a hard outer surface of a compact bone and a spongy inner known a cancellous bone containing bone marrow.

Types of Bones

He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth,. Occipital bone The occipital bone forms the floor and the back wall of the skull. Most of the carpals—the small bones lo-cated in the wrist except pisiform, sesamoid bone — and most of the tarsals—the small bones in the ankle region except calcaneus, irregular bone —are good examples of short bones. Short bones provide stability and support as well as some limited motion. Flat bones also have extensive surfaces for muscle attachments e. Clavicle: Bone at the front of shoulder.

Bone Classification · Anatomy and Physiology

In humans they are found only in fetus. Visceral bones: These bones are formed in organs dissociated from the rest of the skeleton. Each epiphysis meets the diaphysis at the metaphysis, the narrow area that contains the epiphyseal plate growth plate , a layer of hyaline transparent cartilage in a growing bone. The ongoing balance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts is responsible for the constant but subtle reshaping of bone. Most idiophones are still percussioninstruments, like cowbells, wood blocks, cymbals, and so on, whileother examples include the glass harmonica, the … Jew's harp, andmusic box.

6.2 Bone Classification

Examples of typical long bones are humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia and fibula, metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges Short bones Their shape is usually , , trapezoid, or scaphoid. These salt crystals form when calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate combine to create hydroxyapatite, which incorporates other inorganic salts like magnesium hydroxide, fluoride, and sulfate as it crystallizes, or calcifies, on the collagen fibers. It is the only freely moveable joint and has an articulation with the temporal bone of the cranium. These bones tend to have more complex shapes, like the vertebrae that support the spinal cord and protect it from compressive forces. In addition to being sturdy, the spine is also flexible and able to absorb shock. It flares on either side to form ridges called condyles. Sesamoid bones vary in number and placement from person to person but are typically found in tendons associated with the feet, hands, and knees.

Bone Classification and Structure

Tibia: Another bone in lower leg. As the secreted matrix surrounding the osteoblast calcifies, the osteoblast become trapped within it; as a result, it changes in structure and becomes an osteocyte, the primary cell of mature bone and the most common type of bone cell. Ilium: Another bone in Hip region. A sesamoid bone is a bone that develops within a tendon. The function of the sesamoid bones is not definitely known.

Different Types of Bones in Body and Their Function

Irregular Bones An irregular bone is one that does not have any easily characterized shape and therefore does not fit any other classification. The hollow space within bone is called bone marrow. Irregular bones are like the parts of a jigsaw puzzle. Long bones are found in the arms humerus, ulna, radius and legs femur, tibia, fibula , as well as in the fingers metacarpals, phalanges and toes metatarsals, phalanges. These bones include some bones of the skull, the ribs and the sternum. Tendons and ligaments also attach to bones at the periosteum. Vertebral arch — The arch is on the posterior aspect of the body and protects the spinal cord.